When a Guy Tells You About His Family
Family Vocabulary
It'southward important to larn a proficient range of family vocabulary every bit at that place'southward a loftier chance yous'll go questions about your family in Part 1 of the IELTS Speaking test.
The topic could too come upward in Parts 2 and iii likewise as being the subject of the Writing, Listening or Reading tests.
Here are a few things yous could be asked nigh:
- Facts about your family
- Details of family relationships
- Family activities & celebrations
- A family fellow member yous admire
- Changes in family roles
- The generation gap
- Parental responsibility
- The future of the family
This page includes over 100 common words and phrases related to the family unit. I've added an explanation for each one and a sample sentence to prove it in context where needed. This will help you lot to learn how to use this family vocabulary correctly.
Don't try to learn them all. Expect at my suggestions below as to the best mode to use this list.
Four generations of the same family.
To ensure that y'all're well prepared to reply whatever family unit-related question, I've included four things here:
- IELTS-style questions on the topic of the family
- Sample answers
- A list of common family vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
- Links to online reading and listening resources
You'll find PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the family vocabulary list at the bottom of the corresponding sections.
The questions relate to the Speaking examination because this part of the exam offers the broadest range of possible questions on this topic. They give the best opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for you to practice using information technology.
I've included IELTS-fashion questions and answers for all three parts of the Speaking exam. I've highlighted keywords and phrases inassuming.
Y'all'll discover these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary list beneath. The list as well includes the explanations and sample sentences and there's an audio to listen to the pronunciation.
The vocabulary listing contains words and phrases relevant to all parts of the IELTS test.
Finally, at the bottom of the page, I've added links to topical articles, short videos and podcasts that will help y'all to improve both your family vocabulary and your reading and listening skills.
IELTS-Mode Speaking Test Questions and Answers
Common family vocabulary is highlighted in assuming .
Function i
1) How many people are in that location in your firsthand family?
Four people make up my immediate family unit – my dad, my sis and my two bothers . They all live close to me except for my youngest brother who moved away because of his work.
2) Do y'all get along well with your family?
Nigh definitely. I used to argue with my brothers and sister a lot when we were. It was sibling rivalry I guess but we get on really well now.
3) Which member of your family unit are you closest to?
I'd accept to say my sister only nosotros're a close-knit family and nosotros all get along just great.
iv) How much time do you spend with your family unit?
We used to become to my parent'southward house for Sun tea every few weeks merely since my mother died, my oldest blood brother , my sister and I take turns to spend time supporting our begetter . This ways that we don't all get together then often. Notwithstanding, we all the same have family gatherings on special occasions.
5) When did y'all terminal have a family political party?
Just a few weeks ago. It was for my father'due south altogether. We had a get-together at his house and we all took along cakes and snacks to share.
A happy sister and brother.
Function ii
Describe a family unit commemoration that you lot attended.
You should say:
- where this commemoration was held
- why it was held
- what y'all did at the effect
and explain what y'all enjoyed well-nigh the celebration.
One of the near memorable family events of contempo years was my father's 80th altogether. Nosotros wanted to have a special commemoration for him merely decided to keep it a secret and so as to surprise him on the day.
My youngest blood brother , who lives two and a one-half hours drive away from the residuum of my immediate family , told Dad that he'd come down with his family then we could all go out for a meal together. What we actually did was to invite members of our extended family to come besides without my male parent knowing. About of them live a long manner away, like in London or Scotland, so we don't see them very frequently. They came down the solar day before and stayed in local hotels.
There was a lot to accommodate and it was difficult to sort everything without Dad guessing what nosotros were up to. There were several times when I thought he must know something was going on only was just playing along and pretending he didn't.
We booked a table at a local eating place and on the day, my sister decorated information technology with balloons and other party bits and pieces. It looked amazing. It was a very long table as in the cease there were more than xx family members at the meal. So, likewise as my parents and my siblings , there were also nieces , nephews , aunts , uncles and cousins . I remember information technology was probably the biggest family gathering we'd ever had.
We arranged for Dad and Mum to be the last to arrive so that everyone else could be seated at the tabular array waiting for them. I'll never forget Dad's face up when he walked into the restaurant. He hadn't guessed what we were arranging and it was a real surprise to him to run into everyone there.
We had a lovely meal together simply the best thing was spending time with all our relatives . It made me realize what a close-knit family nosotros are even though nosotros don't run into each other very often. I think that Dad enjoyed it too and I hope it showed him how much he means to our whole family .
A family become-together to gloat a altogether.
Role 3
1) In what means tin can people in a family be similar to each other?
Both immediate and extended family unit members ofttimes have a lot of similarities. For example, they tin can look alike . My brother Steve is the spitting paradigm of our cousin Peter, while my sis takes after our mother in the mode she both looks and talks.
Also, relatives may be practiced at the same things or exercise like types of work. Well-nigh of my extended family are either teachers or scientists.
Specific interests often run in the family unit . In my family unit , we all love the outdoors and nature, especially the older generation . Younger family members do similar to go out walking too but now that my nieces and nephews are all teenagers , they spend a lot of fourth dimension on their electronic gadgets.
The concluding way that people in a family can be alike is in their personality, and especially in their sense of humor.
2) In terms of personality, are people influenced more past their family or by their friends?
In my stance, personality is mostly hereditary . I think that the principal traits of a person'southward character are passed downward from parents to their offspring . Some people are more like their father , others more like their mother but most of usa can recognise characteristics of both parents in our own personality. For case, I'm quiet similar my dad and have my mum's creativity.
How children are raised too affects the style they think, experience and behave as they grow up. Kids from a happy, stable family groundwork generally accept a normal personality. However, an unhappy childhood , which may include some class of abuse, volition definitely affect a child's mental development and their character after in life.
This suggests that personality tin can modify and then it'due south probably true that the people we spend time with as friends and colleagues also influence the way we think, feel and behave. Nevertheless, I don't think that they alter our deepest character.
And then in conclusion, I'd say that an understanding of personality is quite complex and involves both hereditary and social factors.
3) How has the role of elderly people in the family changed in recent times?
In the past, the older generation was highly respected in well-nigh cultures. They were considered to exist wise considering of all the things they'd learnt in their long lives. Elderly family members would have been family unit leaders, teachers and spiritual guides to the younger generation . They helped to maintain the construction and stability of the family .
One of their nigh important roles was to pass on the old traditions and to maintain traditional culture. The other vital job they did, specially the grandmothers , was to provide childcare for their grandchildren . They would certainly accept played an important role in their upbringing .
In my land, most of this inverse when it became normal for adult children to movement away to study and become better jobs. Family ties are no longer so strong and elderly people aren't respected as they once were. Grandparents aren't the people we usually go to for advice these days. To exist honest, many elderly people don't accept a significant role in almost families any more. However, many practise still look after the grandchildren if they alive close to them.
An extended Indian family unit enjoying a solar day out together.
Click this link to get a PDF download of these practise questions & sample answers.
Download PDF Now
Family unit Vocabulary
* Important
- Donon try and learn this listing of family unit vocabulary.
- Place the vocabulary you lot observe useful for answering practise questions about the family.
- Record these in your vocabulary notebook and practise using them regularly.
I recommend that you create your own answers to the Speaking questions on this page. You lot will find many other IELTS-manner do questions past searching online.
For help on how to learn vocabulary, what to learn and how to record it, visit these pages:
How to Learn Vocabulary for IELTS
Tiptop 6 Types of IELTS Vocabulary & Topic Word Lists
Family Vocabulary – Common Words & Phrases
Family Vocabulary Gear up 1: Types of Family unit
family – a grouping of people who are related to each other
- Mohit was very nervous when he met his girlfriend's family for the showtime time.
firsthand family – your closest relations, such every bit your parents, children, hubby or married woman
- My immediate family are my dad, mum and two sisters.
nuclear family – parents and their children
- The average nuclear family in the US is fabricated up of parents and two children.
extended family – a family that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in addition to parents and children
- I have a large extended family with many nieces, nephews and cousins.
dysfunctional family – a family unit that is not behaving or working normally, where there is conflict, misbehaviour, etc.
- Cynthia came from a dysfunctional family and could often exist seen wandering the street on her own when she was young.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 2: Family Members - Full general Terms
family unit member – someone who belongs to a specific family
- I take family members living all over the world.
to exist related to – to vest to the aforementioned family as
- I'm related to many people in my village as my family has lived here for generations.
a relative – someone who is function of your family
- We are going to visit relatives who alive on the coast for our vacation this year.
blood relative – someone you are related to through birth rather than wedlock
- Aunty Sylvia is my blood relative but Uncle George, her husband, is merely related to me by spousal relationship.
distant relative – generally, a relative who is a third cousin or greater, or a slap-up aunt or uncle, particularly when you have fiddling or no involvement with him or her.
- A member of my family died concluding calendar week but they were a distant relative and I didn't know them very well.
next of kin – the person or group of people you lot are most closely related to
- When y'all apply for a passport, yous have to name your side by side of kin in example at that place is an emergency while you lot are away travelling.
descendants – a person who is related to you and who lives after you, such as your kid or grandchild, and all hereafter generations
ancestors – family members from by generations
- I'm writing my autobiography so that my descendants will know what life was like for one of their ancestors.
household – all the people who live in one firm
- At that place are at present but three people in my household every bit my older brother has gone away to university.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set iii: Firsthand family unit
male parent – a man in relation to his child or children
mother – a adult female in relation to her child or children
parent – father or mother
husband – the male partner in a spousal relationship; a married human being
wife – the female partner in a marriage; a married woman
spouse – a married man or wife
son – a person's boy kid
daughter – a person'south girl child
brother – a male who has the aforementioned parents as another person
sis – a female who has the aforementioned parents equally another person
big blood brother / older blood brother (or sis) – older than yous
little sis / younger sister (or brother) – younger than you
- I take two younger sisters merely I do wish I had an older brother.
sibling – a brother or sister
- I take three siblings , two brothers and a sis.
twin – either of two children born to the same female parent on the same occasion
- My sister has just given birth to twins, a boy and a girl.
identical twins – twins who look exactly the same
- I take an identical twin brother and fifty-fifty our parents find it difficult to tell us apart.
an merely child – a child who doesn't have any brothers or sisters
- It tin can be lonely being an only kid as you don't have siblings to play with.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Prepare 4: Extended family unit
uncle – the brother of your mother or male parent
aunt – the sister of your mother or father
nephew – the male child of your brother or sister
niece – the female child of your blood brother or sis
cousin – a kid of your uncle or aunt
grandparents – the parents of your parents
grandfather – the father of your female parent or male parent
grandmother – the mother of your father or mother
grandchildren – the children of your children
grandson – the son of your son or daughter
granddaughter – the daughter of your son or daughter
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Set 5: In-laws
in-laws – the relatives of your husband or wife
- When we were first married, nosotros couldn't afford a place of our ain so lived with the in-laws.
mother in law – female parent of your spouse
- Many people don't go on with their mother-in-law but mine is really overnice.
father-in-law – father of your spouse
- My father-in-law offered me a job in the family business organization so he is too my boss.
son-in-law – the husband of your girl
- I didn't similar Amir when I first met him only he's a bully son-in-police and helps me out whenever I need it.
daughter-in-law – the wife of your son
- We are very happy that our son has decided to marry Zehra and expect forward to her becoming our girl-in-law.
blood brother-in-law – the married man of your sis
- My blood brother-in-police force is lazy and not a very good husband to my sister.
sister-in-police – the wife of your brother
- I often assistance my sister-in-law to look later my baby niece.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Gear up vi: Stepfamilies
step – in the context of family relationships, 'pace' means that you lot are related to the person because of one of your parents marries one of their parents
stepmother – the married woman of your father, but non your biological mother
stepfather – the husband of your mother, but not your biological father
stepson – the son of your new wife or hubby, but not your biological son
stepdaughter – the daughter of your new wife or married man, simply not your biological girl
stepsister – the girl of your stepmother or stepfather
stepbrother – the son of your stepmother or stepfather
half-brother – a brother yous take just i parent in common with
one-half-sis – a sister you have merely ane parent in common with
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Fix 7: Parenting
parent – a person'southward father or mother
- I'one thousand glad that my parents live shut by as it's easy to visit them.
motherhood – the state of being a mother
- I'd like to have children i day but I'm not set up for motherhood even so.
fatherhood – the country of being a father
- Sakda is taking the responsibilities of fatherhood seriously and now only goes out drinking with his friends once a month.
to start a family unit – to have children
- Baton and I are planning to start a family as shortly as we get married.
to give birth – to accept a baby
- Information technology was a special moment in Cesar's life when he saw his wife giving birth to their starting time child.
offspring – a person's child or children
- My 2 sisters are coming over later with their offspring and then the house is going to be very noisy.
family man – a man who enjoys existence at home with his married woman and children
- Deepak used to dearest partying just now that he has kids he's become a real family man.
family unit life – the kind of life a person normally leads when they are married and have children
- My hubby and I enjoy doing lots of activities with our children and we all have a great family life together.
to raise (a child) – to take care of a child until they become an developed
- Information technology'southward a big responsibility raising children but I honey being a parent.
to bring up (a child) – to raise a child
- When Jae-min'south married man died, she was left to bring upwards the children on her own.
upbringing – the fashion in which you lot are treated and educated when young, especially past your parents
- I was fortunate to have a good upbringing but not all children take caring parents who wait after them well and teach them the right way to behave.
to support (a family) – to take enough money to be able to look later on a family unit
- Egor earned very low wages and had to work two jobs to back up his family unit.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
breadwinner – the member of a family unit who earns well-nigh of the money that the family needs
- In many countries, men are expected to be the breadwinner in a family unit.
dependant – someone who depends on you for financial support, such as a child or family fellow member who does non work
- I'm working hard to get a promotion and earn more money now that I'thou a husband and a father and accept dependants who rely on me.
to adopt – to legally take another person'south child into your own family unit and accept intendance of them as your ain kid
- Paul and Siri were unable to have children of their own and decided to adopt a baby.
to foster – to have care of someone else's child, usually for a limited time, without becoming the child's legal parent
- Even though I'm an only child, I always had other boy's and daughter's to play with when I was growing upwards as mum and dad frequently used to foster other children.
over-protective parents – a parent who protect their child too much
- Overprotective parents can foreclose their children from building confidence and independence.
spoilt child – a child who shows bad behaviour considering they have been allowed to practise or take anything they want
- I don't like playing with the girl next door because she's a spoilt kid and gets in a temper if I don't let her win all the games.
single parent – a person bringing upwards a kid or children without a partner
- My sister is a single parent now that her husband has left her.
stay at home parent / stay at habitation mum – a parent who stays at home to take care of their children rather than going out to piece of work
- These days, it's far more usual for men to be a stay-calm parent than when I was young when it was ever the mother who looked after the kids.
to wait later – to take intendance of
- I'm going to look afterward my daughter'southward children on Saturday while she has a day out with her friends.
childcare – the care of children, especially by a crèche, plant nursery or childminder while parents are working
- Childcare is a big problem for many working parents and they are lucky if their own parents tin can assistance out.
strict – strongly limiting someone's freedom to acquit as they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they exercise not obey
- My parents are verystrict with me and I have to finish all my homework before I'grand allowed to play or scout Tv.
authoritarian – demanding that people obey completely and refusing to allow them the liberty to act as they wish
- My father was veryauthoritarian when I was growing up and I was terrified of him.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Gear up eight: The Generations
generation – all the people of about the same age within a society or within a detail family
- It'due south hard to believe how much everyday life has inverse for my grandparent'due south generation.
older generation – people of middle-age and older
younger generation – immature adults, teenagers and children
- The older generation are often stuck in their means, while the younger generation welcome change.
generation gap – a difference of opinions between igeneration and another regarding beliefs and attitudes, often leading to a lack of understanding between them
- It'due south a skilled politician who can bridge the generation gap.
teenager – a person aged between 13 and 19 years
- My lovely little male child turned into a rebellious monster when he was a teenager simply now he'southward a lovely young human.
adolescent – a young person who is developing into an adult
- Many adolescents develop emotional problems as they try to discover their identify in the earth.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set ix: Other vocabulary
sibling rivalry – the feeling of competitiveness that ofttimes exists between brothers and sisters
- In that location was huge sibling rivalry betwixt my ii brothers and they were always fighting but they are the best of friends at present that they're adults.
run in the family unit – a mutual feature in a family unit; something which is passed from parents to children
- Creative ability seems to run in the family.
hereditary – passed from the genes of a parent to a child
- Diabetes is hereditary in our family and so I brand certain that I eat healthily and keep fit to lessen my chances of getting it.
babyhood – the time when someone is a child
- Many children in the world do not have a happy childhood.
family groundwork – the details of a person'southwardfamily regarding teaching, social status, etc.
- We want our son to ally a girl from a skilful family unit background.
family gathering / family get-together – an informal outcome where family unit members meet up
- We're having a family get-together to celebrate my female parent's birthday.
close-knit – involving groups of people in which everyone supports each other
- We're a close-knit family and know that we tin can rely on each other when one of us needs help.
family unit ties – the sense of connectedness betwixt family members
- Family ties aren't as strong as they used to be in my country considering relatives often live many miles autonomously and even in dissimilar countries.
to care for – to provide the things someone needs, especially someone who is young, old, or sick
- In my land, sons and daughters are expected to treat their elderly parents.
a widow – a woman whose husband has died
- Her married man died young and she has been a widow for most xxx years now.
a widower – a man whose married woman has died
- My mother died concluding year so my father is now a widower.
to desert – to leave someone without help or in a difficult state of affairs and not come dorsum
- My male parent deserted us when I was young and my female parent has brought me up on her own.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 10: Idioms
There are many idioms well-nigh the family but I've chosen just a few that might bear witness a useful addition to your family unit vocabulary. Pick just 1 or two to learn and make sure that you know how to use them 100% or they won't make sense.
If yous're unsure about them, give them a miss rather than risking sounding dizzy.
get on with / get along with – to like someone and have a friendly relationship with them
- I used to fight with my siblings when we were young but I get on with them really well now that nosotros're adults.
to autumn out with / to have a falling out – to have a disagreement which ruins a relationship with that person
- I fell out with my sister when she started dating my boyfriend.
- The two brothers had a falling out over the broken toy.
on speaking terms – friendly enough to talk
- My parents had a big argument and are not on speaking terms at the moment.
to look alike – to expect very similar to someone else
- My twin sister and I look akin and people often call usa by each other'south names.
to accept after (someone) – to be very similar to an older family member
- Mila was excellent at drawing. She took later on her mother who was a famous artist.
a chip off the old block – the person is very similar (in character and personality) to one of their parents
- Sanjay is always peachy jokes, only like his father. He's a real chip off the quondam block.
to follow in someone'southward footsteps – to do the same affair every bit someone else did previously, specially someone in your family
- I want to follow in my father's footsteps and go a doctor like he is.
spitting epitome – to wait extremely similar to someone
- Cher is the spitting image of her mother.
wears the trousers – to be the person in a family who holds the authority and makes decisions
- My dad likes to thinks that he's in charge only information technology'south my mother who wears the trousers in our house.
black sheep (of the family) – someone who brings shame to their family unit by being dissimilar or doing something wrong
- My brother get-go started getting into problem with the constabulary when he was a teenager and he'south become the black sheep of the family.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Click this link to get a PDF download of this listing of family unit vocabulary.
Download PDF At present
Ways to Improve Your Family Vocabulary
1 of the best ways to better your family vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube videos and listening to podcasts is besides hugely beneficial.
Here are some online resource I recommend.
Manufactures Well-nigh the Family unit
Australian Plant of Family Studies
Raising Children – The Australian Parenting Website
The Independent - Family
The New York Times - Family
TED Talks
I love TED Talks. They are brusk videos with a powerful message and are generally very interesting. They're ideal for improving your vocabulary and give valuable listening skills exercise.
Search TED Talks - The Family & TED Talks - Parenting to help y'all improve your family vocabulary.
All Topic Vocabulary
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